Saccharose - ορισμός. Τι είναι το Saccharose
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Τι (ποιος) είναι Saccharose - ορισμός

DISACCHARIDE MADE OF GLUCOSE AND FRUCTOSE
Saccharose; Caster sugar; Cane sugar; Socrose; Castor sugar; Dietary sucrose; Saccharobiose; Types of sugar; Baker's sugar; Common sugar; Coarse-grain sugar; Dodecacarbon monodecahydrate; Cane Sugar; Brix ratio
  • Harvested sugarcane from Venezuela ready for processing
  • Grainy raw sugar
  • Brown sugar crystals
  • A [[sugarloaf]] was a traditional form for sugar from the 17th to 19th centuries. [[Sugar nips]] were required to break off pieces.
  • Sugar beets
  • Granulated sucrose
  • tall diffusers]] are visible to the middle left where the harvest transforms into a sugar syrup. The boiler and furnace are in the center, where table sugar crystals form. An expressway for transport is visible in the lower left.

Saccharose         
·noun Cane sugar; sucrose; also, in general, any one of the group of which saccharose, or sucrose proper, is the type. ·see Sucrose.
castor sugar         
caster sugar         
also castor sugar
Caster sugar is white sugar that has been ground into fine grains. It is used in cooking. (BRIT; in AM, use superfine sugar
)
N-UNCOUNT

Βικιπαίδεια

Sucrose

Sucrose, a disaccharide, is a sugar composed of glucose and fructose subunits. It is produced naturally in plants and is the main constituent of white sugar. It has the molecular formula C
12
H
22
O
11
.

For human consumption, sucrose is extracted and refined from either sugarcane or sugar beet. Sugar mills – typically located in tropical regions near where sugarcane is grown – crush the cane and produce raw sugar which is shipped to other factories for refining into pure sucrose. Sugar beet factories are located in temperate climates where the beet is grown, and process the beets directly into refined sugar. The sugar-refining process involves washing the raw sugar crystals before dissolving them into a sugar syrup which is filtered and then passed over carbon to remove any residual colour. The sugar syrup is then concentrated by boiling under a vacuum and crystallized as the final purification process to produce crystals of pure sucrose that are clear, odorless, and sweet.

Sugar is often an added ingredient in food production and recipes. About 185 million tonnes of sugar were produced worldwide in 2017.

Sucrose is particularly dangerous as a risk factor for tooth decay because Streptococcus mutans bacteria convert it into a sticky, extracellular, dextran-based polysaccharide that allows them to cohere, forming plaque. Sucrose is the only sugar that bacteria can use to form this sticky polysaccharide.